Leadership lessons from the movie “Invictus” - 1115 Words

Leadership lessons from the movie â€Å"Invictus† Invictus is a biographical film based on the book Playing the Enemy: Nelson Mandela and the Game That Made a Nation. The story of the film revolves around Nelson Mandela’s efforts and strategy to unite the South African society that is torn apart by apartheid. Upon being elected as the first black President of the nation amidst severe opposition from the whites, Mandela faced an enormous challenge to reconcile the nation and build a democracy in the country devoid of racism. The 1995 Rugby World Cup hosted by South Africa became an unlikely opportunity for Mandela to restore harmony in the country. The blacks in South Africa despised the Springboks, South Africa’s rugby team as it was a†¦show more content†¦An effective leader would strive to incorporate principles into people’s passion. Mandela exhibited both people-oriented and task-oriented leadership. His warmth, mutual trust, respect, apprecia tion and gratitude for his subordinates impressed Francois. In a rugby match, Mandela personally interacted with some of the viewers at the game. During their first meeting, Mandela appreciated Francois’s job as captain of Springboks and acknowledged the challenges as a captain of a national team. Mandela also demonstrated a high level of emotional intelligence and created a positive work environment which made him earn trust, respect and love from his employees. He made an effort to strike a personal chord with his subordinates. For instance Mandela quietly memorized the names of each of the Springboks players so he can give them each a personal greeting. Mandela was an excellent motivator. This is visible when he inspired Francois to win the World Cup. Towards the end of their meeting, it seemed like Francois realized a significant change in his outlook and shared Mandela’s vision about the importance and meaning of a Springboks win to South Africa. Mandela believed in leading by example and by inspiration from the work of others. He found motivation and drive to excel from the Victorian poem ‘Invictus’. Mandela’s philosophy of leadership was to inspire others not only to be their best, but to become even better than they thought theyShow MoreRelatedFilm Analysis : Invictus Movie Analysis1241 Words   |  5 Pages Invictus Movie Analysis Name Institution Introduction The words indicate that a leader should not always be at the forefront, but he or she can leave some duties of the position to his subjects. The case fittingly applies to instances when the people are the ones who actively participate in certain achievements and therefore, they should be given the credit for it while their leader partakes in the attainment in a passive manner. However, the leader should be in the forefront to protectRead MoreEffective Leadership And The Leadership Essay1398 Words   |  6 PagesINTRODUCTION: - This report will investigate on the effective leadership and the need for the leaders to lead from behind and put others in front in the occurrence of nice things and to take the front line when there is a danger. The quote means that leadership should be a collective activity where the leader understands all his followers and includes all of them in his leadership activity. Leadership is defined as a process whereby an individual influences a group of individuals to achieve a commonRead MoreThe Characters Of Nelson Mandela And The 1995 South Africa s Rugby Team Captain Francois Pienaar Essay2146 Words   |  9 Pages1.0 Introduction: In the film ‘Invictus’ the characters of President Nelson Mandela and the 1995 South Africa’s rugby team captain Francois Pienaar exhibit excellent example of leadership theory and concept which help viewers to comprehend and take in the lesson of fundamental leadership practices and the results. By traits and behavioural leadership theory we can recognizes the fundamental qualities and practices principally showed by every viable pioneer. These characteristics and practices additionallyRead MoreNelson Mandela And The Game That Made A Nation2093 Words   |  9 PagesZain Ahmed Mahoney English 9-9 7 January 2015 Introductory Information Title- Invictus: Nelson Mandela and the Game That Made a Nation Author- John Carlin Genre- Non-Fiction, History Historical Context- Published on November 18, 2009. More of a modern book taking place in the late 1900’s. The book is also made into a movie starring Matt Damon and Morgan Freeman. Invictus is a poem that Nelson Mandela recites and is written by William Ernest Benley. Protagonist- Nelson Mandela is the protagonistRead MoreNelson Mandelas Leadership4907 Words   |  20 Pages2012 NELOSN MANDELA’S LEADERSHIP . . Microsoft 06.06.2012 6/6/2012 NELOSN MANDELA’S LEADERSHIP June 6, 2012 TITLE PAGE CAUCASUS UNIVERSITY CAUCASUS SCHOOL OF BUSINESS COURSE TITLE: Developing effective leadership skills COURSE CODE: MGS-3211 INSTRUCTOR: Dara Ahmed GROUP PRESENTATION: N1 PRESENTATION TITLE: NELSON MANDELA’S LEADERSHIP GROUP MEMBERS: Tamar Geladze DATE: 6th of June, 2012 12 Page 2 NELOSN MANDELA’S LEADERSHIP June 6, 2012 TABLE OF CONTENT Read MoreNelson Mandelas Leadership Style and Philosophy of Life2130 Words   |  8 Pageslater. They also collaborated on Mandelas Way (2010) which offers fifteen lessons on his leadership style, philosophy of life and lessons he learned during this twenty-seven years in prison. Mandela is a genuinely modest and humane man whose entire life was given over to the cause of social justice, the emancipation of the black majority in South Africa and the abolition of the apartheid regime. In prison, he learned the lessons of patience, self-discipline, respect and understanding for his opponents

Alternative Energy Sources For Renewable Energy - 1710 Words

Since fossil fuels have become such a concern for our environment, alternative energy has become a source of energy that is an alternative to the problem that these fossil fuels have caused our Earth. Alternative energy are renewable and is considered to be free energy sources (Alternative Energy). All alternative energy sources have lower carbon emissions when being compared to conventional energy sources. These sources include Biomass Energy, Wind, Solar, Geothermal, and Hydroelectric Energy (Alternative Energy). With the use of recycling, the clean alternative energies such as the use of solar power systems will benefit in the survival of these energy resources beyond the 21st century (Alternative Energy). Alternative resources†¦show more content†¦Solar energy is mostly used to generate light and heat (Conserve Energy Future). The orbital path of the sun and its variations in the galaxy affects the energy that is emitted from solar sources that are reflected on t he planet (Conserve Energy Future). While 70% of the sunlight gets reflected back into space, we only have the remaining 30% to meet the energy demands that the planet requires (Conserve Energy Future). The sun generates solar energy in the form of electromagnetic radiation. It travels to the earth’s surface at various wavelengths (Solar Energy). There are many living things on earth that depend on the sun’s radiation (Solar Energy). The sun plays a very important part in our environment because it is responsible for producing energy that warms the earth as well as the energy that plants need to make their food (Solar Energy). Solar energy is crucial for plants to create a sustainable life because without it, no animals or any other living thing could survive. There are some advantages and disadvantages to the use of this particular alternative energy source. Some advantages of solar energy is that it id free, it does not cause pollution, it can be used in remote areas where it is too expensive to extend electrical power, it powers low energy items like calculators and watches, and it is infinite, meaning solar energy will never run out (Advantages and Disadvantages of Solar Power). Even though solar energy sounds great

Learning Log Free Essays

Name:Amanda Class:5J Teacher:Anne Bray Learning Log Reflection 1 Activity: â€Å"Chinese State Sports Policy: Pre – and Post – Beijing 2008† I read this article written by Fan Wei in 2010. This was my first time reading an English article which related to Chinese sports policy. The article provides an overview of Chinese sports policy and practice from 1920s to the 2000s with particular emphasis on the post Beijing Olympics. We will write a custom essay sample on Learning Log or any similar topic only for you Order Now I was very worried before I read this article because I was afraid that I could not understand the specialized topic. However, I found it was not that hard than I expected. I learnt the development of Chinese massive sports and elite sports and understood how policy impacted the development of Chinese sports. This article helped me overview the Chinese sports policy and had a clear understand of each process. It will be a very useful experience and make contribution to my master study. As this article closely related to my major, I was glad to read this article before studying in my department. Name:Amanda Class:5J Teacher:Anne Bray Learning Log Reflection 2 Activity: â€Å"The Little Prince† This book was published in 1943, is a novella and the most famous work of French writer Antoine de Saint-Exupery. It has been translated into more than 190 languages and it is one of the best-selling books ever published. I read the Chinese vision when I was a child and it was also one of my favorite books. I was very excited to read the English vision. The Little Prince makes several profound and idealistic observations about life and human nature. For example, it tells of a fox meeting the young prince as he exits the Sahara desert. The story’s great part is contained in the lines uttered by the fox to the little prince: â€Å"One sees clearly only with the heart. What is essential is invisible to the eye. † Other key thematic messages are included in the story, such as: â€Å"You become responsible, forever, for what you have tamed† and â€Å"It is the time you have devoted to your rose that makes your rose so important. † It was really a meaningful reading and made me rethink many things. The languages in the book were easy and also of great meaning to draw on. How to cite Learning Log, Essays Learning log Free Essays This Viking shield has 4 mirror lines and 4 but It has only two unique mirror lines. (mm) What was the most surprising or interesting fact you learnt from Week 1 lectures (20 – 30 words) (2 marks) The interesting parts are the unique mirror lines and the number rotation angles correspond to which type of shape. It can be expressed in a notation like mm. We will write a custom essay sample on Learning log or any similar topic only for you Order Now Complete at the end of Week 2 Image 2 Describe the symmetrical elements you see in this Japanese embroidery. (20 – 30 words) (2 marks)This image has an asymmetric unit. It is a threefold rotation and there is no mirror line in this picture. Hence, there is no point of symmetry. Can you add anything to your Week 1 description of the Flung shield? Creates the remaining parts of the picture. PART II – Plane (AD) and Space (AD) Symmetry You can’t criticize geometry. It’s never wrong. Paul Rand Period Complete at the end of Week 3 Image 3 Use the formal descriptors of plane symmetry to describe this bathroom tile tessellation. (up to 40 words) (2 marks) This image has a glide line located at any point of the pattern because it has horizontal and vertical mirror line with translation. It has 4 fold tetras which rotates 90 degree. Hence, This image is a poem. How are you now more observant of symmetry in your surroundings? Use examples. (up to 20 words) (2 marks) My perspective about shape has change. For an example when I am look at fancy design, I will analyses what type of plane symmetry and etc. Complete at the end of Week 4 Image 4 The triangle in Image 4 is weird. Was Paul Rand correct – geometry is never wrong? (30 – 40 words) (2 marks) Yes. People have been using geometry to solve various problems such as engineering problems. People may interpret picture differently and give opinion. In my conclusion, it is important how the shape is drawn by the artists. Do you believe the world around us is completely described in AD and AD? (up to 20 words) (2 marks) No. We may encounter more than Just AD and AD in the future as life around the world keeps changing. How to cite Learning log, Essays

Service Marketing of Marriot Hotel-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about the Service Marketing of Marriot Hotel. Answer: Introduction Marriot Hotel is one of the worlds famous hotel organizations which provide total services of hotels and resorts. The main branch of the hotel is located in Washington DC whereas all its activities are operated in almost 70 countries. This hotel is the perfect example of a total service provider as it has great superiority in delivering service. This hotel is considered as one of the best organization of hotel industry and has been nominated several times by Times and Forbes Magazines. Marriot Hotel has successfully formed and established an organizational culture and structure which totally helps the company to be a service-determined company. It has utilized its effective marketing strategies to establish its brand image and organizational culture. The following essay will show the different components of services provided by the organization and will also show the flowchart of various activities which is operated by the management and by the employees of the hotel. Apart from this, the study will also represent the significance of the service driven company and will also portray the managerial implication analysis. Company overview Marriot Hotel is one of the worlds famous hotel organizations which provide total services of hotels and resorts. The main branch of the hotel is located in Washington DC whereas all its activities are operated in almost 70 countries. This hotel is the perfect example of a total service provider as it has great superiority in delivering service. This hotel is considered as one of the best organization of hotel industry and has been nominated several times by Times and Forbes Magazines. Marriot Hotel has successfully formed and established an organizational culture and structure which totally helps the company to be a service-determined company. It has utilized its effective marketing strategies to establish its brand image and organizational culture. Every service enterprise is distinguished into two main components; these are Front Stage and Back Stage. Front stage activities comprise all the processes and activities which are used to connect with the customers and the clients. Employees operating in the front stage of the organization are perfectly trained about what kind of services should be delivered and even hold appropriate and effective skills to ensure that service providing a structure of the organization is of superior quality and standard (Sekulic and Mandaric, 2013). Whereas, back stage workers deal with the processes which are not directly connected to the clients or customers. For the purpose of delivering effective services, the company should have togetherness and better cooperation in its front stage and back stage operations Flowchart In the following, the flowchart of Marriot Hotel is represented: Figure 1: Flowchart of Marriot Hotel Operations (Vorina and Veljkovic, 2012) The flowchart shown above guides to figure out the service encounters stages among the customers and the employees of hotel management. The portrayed flowchart cover up various operations and activities of the front stage and back stage. Backstage Activities at Marriot Hotel The backstage activities of the Marriot Hotel are processes which are commenced basically by the guidance of support department of the hotel. Back stage workers and staffs are the forerunners of the front stage workers in the hospitality service delivery section. The activities at the back stage are not really shown to customers (Ghose and Mukherjee, 2008). Workers operate at the backstage of the hotel normally do not interact with the customers or clients directly. The back stage of Marriot Hotel involves activities like kitchen services, housekeeping services and hotel safety and security services. Even if the customers or guests do not directly communicate with all these service providers, they are still important to support the front stage activities. As for example, best kitchen services and better housekeeping services are significant for the customers satisfaction at the enterprise. Marketing and sales are also vital because it brings right clients at the hotel door (Jayakanth and Adalarasu, 2016). Front stage Activities at Marriot Hotel The front stage activities at Marriot hotel basically starts with customers actions and with visible workers performances. The primer activities are associated to the front desk of the hotel. Front stage activities include the greeting of the customers with a positive attitude and smile on face, checking them inside, handling their personal stuff and information, inquiries of the customers, rental car services, tourism services and most importantly delivering their luggage in their respective rooms. All these activities are front line actions, occurs between the staff and the customers (Crossgrove, 2013). Every activity at the front desk are all about giving physical proof that makes positive views regarding the hotel services in the customers mind. The front desk workers or staffs sometimes have to manage many complex conditions and also have to do adjustments about their service delivered, for the purpose of bringing the intense situation in control (Ismail, 2011). The front desks activities of the hotel bring wide-ranging operations to workers because they have to perform multitask and even have to manage customers, top management and also other workers. Explanation of significance of the service encounter A service-determined organization always has customer-oriented activities, which basically starts with positive communication between the company and a guest. This communication is basically about gaining respect in the customers mind and views. Providing effective and better services to the guests is actually to derive the positive views of the guests regarding the hotel. Marriot Hotel has to confront many indirect and direct communications with the guests and even with the employees (El-Ansary, 2005). Satisfaction of the customer is considered as the important aspects in order to determine the achievement of the company. Marriot Hotel functions worldwide and has also achieved a brand value, so it is significant for the hotel to maintain that brand value and goodwill of the hotel. The hotel should also handle its front stage activities as well as back stage activities appropriately for ensuring that they have to create the experiences of the services to the customer effectively (Hotel Convention Sales, Services and Operations, 2007). The management of the hotel has to set all these services in a way that it can change the emotional experience of the guests at the time of visiting the hotel premise being a positive one. Every service communication of the hotel is a chance for showing their brand value and global standard. So, every positive experience of the guests has to be established according to the brand value. The hotel should also increase the service activities in communicating with the guests and also knowing their requirements for developing the services of the hotel accordingly. Analysis of managerial implications Marriot Hotel utilizes the above-discussed services in gaining the customers to their fold. A service encounter does not depend on any mathematical calculations and also there are many qualitative aspects encouraging the same (Rama Moahana Rao, 2011). The managerial implications which the encountered services can conduct could directly encourage the market share of the hotel because it has a direct connection with the demand of the customer. This association is vital in the situation of hotel where most standard services matters. As per the facilities, many hotels can be the one or the same, but it is the path to deliver the services which matter largely. It is significant for the managers to allocate different service connections, which the customers will have during their stay in the hotel and should also observe what can affect the satisfaction of the customers in a negative way. The entire management of Marriot should improve their services to assure those consumers are made awar e of the wholeness of the procedure (Hyun and Han, 2010). The encounters with the workers as well as the customers can be utilized through the management for increasing sell on different services which hotel provide. Conclusion From the above study, it has been analyzed that every service enterprises are basically distinguished into two main components; these are Front Stage and Back Stage. Front stage activities comprise of all the processes and activities which are used to connect with the customers and the clients whereas, back stage workers deal with the processes which are not directly connected to the clients or customers. The back stage of Marriot Hotel involves activities like kitchen services and hotel safety and security services. It has been found that Marriot Hotel functions worldwide and also achieved a brand value, so it is significant for the hotel to maintain that brand value and goodwill of the hotel. The hotel should handle its front stage activities as well as back stage activities appropriately for ensuring that they have to create the memorable experiences of the services to the customer effectively. References Crossgrove, P. (2013).Boardroom games. Canada: Influence Publishing. El-Ansary, A. (2005). Relationship Marketing Management.Journal of Relationship Marketing, 4(1-2), pp.43-56. Ghose, A. and Mukherjee, I. (2008).Customer service in hotel industry. Hyderabad, India: Icfai University Press. Hotel Convention Sales, Services and Operations. (2007). Taylor Francis. Hyun, K. and Han, J. (2010). The Influence of Customer Value on Customer Satisfaction and Post-purchase Behavioral Intention in Hotel Service.Jounal of Korea Service Management Society, 11(5), pp.199-216. Ismail, A. (2011). Experience Marketing: An Empirical Investigation.Journal of Relationship Marketing, 10(3), pp.167-201. Jayakanth, S. and Adalarasu, D. (2016). Dimension of Customer Satisfaction in the Hotel Business.Bonfring International Journal of Industrial Engineering and Management Science, 6(4), pp.158-165. Rama Moahana Rao, K. (2011). Services marketing. New Delhi: Pearson. Sekulic, D. and Mandaric, M. (2013). Quality of services as a determinant of customer satisfaction in the hotel industry.Marketing, 44(3), pp.231-246. Vorina, A. and Veljkovic, B. (2012). Modern quality management in hotel tourism.Marketing, 43(4), pp.264-269.

How did the media shape Americans perceptions of the Vietnam War

Abstract American presence in Vietnam was due to perceived threat in spread of communism. However, it ended with a terrible defeat of both South Vietnam and America military. Many believe uncensored media contributed due to its influence on public opinion.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on How did the media shape Americans’ perceptions of the Vietnam War? specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This paper examines how the media worked in this period and gives a detailed account of the kind of reporting that was experienced. It develops a discussion by invoking historians’ perspectives and input from first hand information in the battle field. Eventually an argument develops that dispute the public perception was due to common myths. Introduction The entry of United States in Vietnam War was to stop the spread of perceived communism threat in Southeast Asia, a premise held under a foreign policy then called domino theory. Some of the influential people in America saw the need for taking military precautions by supporting South Vietnam to prevent spread of communism. Still a section of the Americans did not see any need for US involvement in the war. This group did not see any risk to American interests if Vietnam was to be converted to a communist nation. Further some felt that its involvement stopped the spread of communism to other Southeast Asia countries1. Arguments about the war have never been conclusive. However, one fact that emerges is that the war transformed American society. Some of the changes noted are that leaders must look for Americans approval before engaging in a war in another nation. Secondly people became doubtful of the real intention in their political leaders. At the heart of this war, the media is believed to have shaped the Americans perception about the war. It is reported that in early sixties over 80% homes in America owned a television. Kennedy Pa ra notes further that by 1968, over 68% followed television reports on Vietnam War2. Technology in this moment made it possible for television to film some incidents in the war that forged the public opinion in regard to Vietnam War.Advertising Looking for research paper on communications media? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This paper will assess the role media played in Vietnam War. Also an in-depth analysis on the coverage in regards to objectivity will be considered. This research will conclude by discussing other factors other than the media that shaped the public opinion during the war. Media technology before and during the war According to Hallin this war was the first war to be televised. Previous wars like the Korean conflict did not enjoy the same level of television power. Korean War and the World War II though also had military and media working very closely. The media therefore only broadcasted censored inform ation. Another thing, the number of viewers as well as technology level was very limited to make an impact during Korea conflict.3 Other historians also describe the war as the first to come closest to American’s living rooms. Some of the things that people were able to follow include dispatch of soldiers in helicopters. The media had a keen interest on this war and kept a significant number of crew in every minute to cover the incidences. In this period, photojournalism developed certain technological aspects that made it possible to document crucial instances and helped to shape public understanding of the war. Both photojournalism and television formed a mutual influence on the public opinion. Photographers like camera crew members were also on full-time employment by various agencies. News agencies such as united press International and associated press are some of the agencies that had permanent photographers. There were also other freelance photographers who also went t o Vietnam to do some work hoping they could have it broadcasted by any agency. Some of these were not trained but they obtained passes that guaranteed them rights from the military to cover the war. The outcome of having this great number of photographer was an economy of war images about Vietnam War. Most of these images covered dramatic action and spot news4. Media reports on the war Toczek Rosson discussed some of the articles emerging in this period and the nature of their reports. According to them, the terms used by some reporters had threatening words. A particular account of what happened at AP Bac as reported by Halberstam, indicated that the war was a terrible defeat of America.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on How did the media shape Americans’ perceptions of the Vietnam War? specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More According to him the Vietnamese failure was clear from the onset and due to th eir lack of surrender they suffered many casualties5. In another account the two discuss another article in United Press International that depicted Americans as infuriated by the Vietnamese lack of aggressiveness. Different accounts of the events by military commanders are also offered in this discussion. Of particular interest is position held by commanders that the media was giving both false and truthful information about the war. The president at the time also took offense with the media reports on Ap Bac war, claiming that the media was not accurately reporting the event. In addition the media also broadcasted some scenes of suffering and violence. For instance, CBS is said to have televised a Morley Safer report on august 1965, where marines were burning some houses in Cam Ne villages and also reported to have mistreated the villagers6. Other scenes of violence like prisoners being executed during Tet attacks were also televised in a different station. Scenes of suffering lik e a case where civilians were sprayed with bullets being mistaken for troops of North Vietnam by South Vietnam planes were also aired. Media reporting is also said to have changed at some point during the war. This was compelled by audience demand for airing of scenes as they happen on the war front. Previously their shots were on specific scenes as described. The new footage was a risky business for the reporters and tactical changes in coverage were inevitable. Journalist now started to develop doubts about the progress of the war. Reporting now revolved more on the cost in human life that was being experienced in the war. The reasons for these changes emanated from an increased division about the war that was taking place in American society. In Hallins work he discusses research evidence showing who the most trusted news anchor by Americans was in 1972. According to this work, Walter Cronkite was the man most trusted by Americans7.Advertising Looking for research paper on communications media? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Whether his influence is real or just a perception, his declaration that America could not win the battle in Vietnam and that the country must find a way out of the battle was followed by both public and political effects. On one hand, opinion polls indicated that majority of the public thought American involvement in Vietnam War was a mistake8. There was also the influence on political leaders who knowing the public was watching these news also believed the time to pull out of the war had come. Discussion What we have so far seen in the literature review is that there is a common believe that the media shaped public opinion. Specific accounts such as comments by famous television anchor Walter Cronkite are seen as instrumental in shaping this opinion. His comments are seen to have marked a climax in the war. It is also said to have had political implication by ending President Lyndon B. Johnson’s political career. A different account of how the press brought about the end of the war is also given as an outcome of press airing South Vietnamese defeat. These defeat aired straight through the media made Americans belief that the war could not be won. It is believed that lack of media censorship in Vietnam is responsible for American and South Vietnam defeat. The military was incensed by their failure to defeat northern Vietnamese communist as a result of both media and political influence9. Many historians dispute the claim that media helped to shape the public opinion. Wyatt added his criticism on the so called press role in Vietnam War. Through his work that included analysis of more than 1,800 articles, he discovered facts that he claims challenges the impression of a press that was so powerfully influential. His findings indicate that the press was not acting as independently as is commonly believed by many. That the military exerted some form of censor on what the press reported. Variations in coverage of similar events also existed that made differe nt people to have different accounts of the war. He also notes that the position of editors in the war also mattered a lot. For instance, those papers that were on government side in the domino theory policy did not challenge official information. As a result readers of the different papers that this work covered, formed different views about the war and also received different pictures of the war. Another claim that Vietnam War was influenced by the media emanates from popularity of television in the period. It is commonly accepted that television powers in shaping American public opinion emerged in middle of 1960s. In this period television was the main news source for a large number of Americans and therefore one of the powerful tools that forged their influence. The truth of this claim is verified by research conducted about what Americans considered as their main source of news, around this time. By the end of Vietnam war in 1972, research depicted that 64% of the public got th eir news from television as compared to 50% of the same public that said their news source are mainly newspapers10. Further research indicated that the public has a stronger trust for television, and that they would take television news as factual in case of a contrast in the media. Two reasons for this trust are given; first is the nature of medium being personal, and the second one the presence of evidence in form of pictures. Evidence is even given by these researches that people prefer television news on war to other medium. Although Hallins argues that it is not necessarily correct to say television has a powerful influence on the public opinion, he concedes it influenced politicians’ perception at the time. Evidence from what was happening in the period of sixties decade, also makes us to believe that there was more to the public opinion than we are commonly made to believe. Revolutions had already started to build in America with women rights groups and youths riots be ing witnessed. Americans were becoming skeptical of their political leaders or better members of the upper class. For instance, hurting them at the time was the fact that the country could withstand hostility in its foreign policy so as to continue exploiting resources from other nations. Movement for the youth calling itself New Lefty emerged in this period and committed itself to fight with discrimination and disparities in the society. Speeches delivered by youthful leaders at this time challenged the American real intention in the Vietnam War. They called for leader to accept defeat and wait for eventuality. This eventuality which is possibility of a communist Vietnam nation, they assumed was a decision of the local there11. Simply these speeches reveal that Americans were feeling that their leaders encroached other nation’s right, and thus violating principles of democracy. Sheehan coverage of the war gives another side of the story. His book which was awarded twice and gives a first hand account of what the perspectives the war took. In his work, readers are confronted with opinions held by some key leaders. Of particular value is John Paul Vann who was an advisor to Saigon regime. He criticized the tactics applied by South Vietnam government as well as some of the commands issued by U.S. military. According to him, some of the tactics employed by the military were counterproductive and therefore hindered realization of the U.S. goals12. What comes out clearly is that his advice in most cases did not make any influence on the military command. As an alternative he used the press corps to air his views and among those who were used is Neil Sheehan. Other journalist who documented the war and its atrocities includes Michael Herr. The journalist kept a day to day record of what was going on in the battle line. He went into the battlefield and demonstrated that it was a careless mistake to sacrifice human lives in this war. His book covers the life of the American soldiers and shows how these men put their lives in danger in that war. His artistic work paints a picture of terror during the war that he and the soldiers had to withstand. He demonstrates how soldiers careless died in the line as fatigue caught up with them making some of them forget basic protection13. Conclusion This paper has discussed several facts. The first one being that America’s decision to go to war was political. Second media was more technologically advanced than previous moment in history. Finally American opinions were also shaped by what they believed. Previous believe was that the media influenced the public perception and contributed to the end of this war. This has been challenged by historical analysts as this paper has demonstrated. Critics of the media especially government and the military as well as some editors complained that some reporters were inexperienced and lacked objectivity. However, from what we have discussed from the histor ian perspectives there is a good reason to believe that this might not be the true position. Furthermore even if this is the case other reasons for public disagreement with the war existed. Americans questioned the real reason for engagement in the war in particular. Therefore, according to evidence gathered in this research there is reason to believe that public opinions depicting American loss of faith in the war were more than it’s commonly believed. Bibliography Anderegg, Michael. Inventing Vietnam: The War in Film and Television. Philadelphia, PA: Temple University Press, 1991. Braestrup, Peter. Big Story: How the American Press and Television Reported and Interpreted the Crisis Of Tet 1968 in Vietnam And Washington. Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1977. Cohen, Steven. Vietnam: Anthology and Guide to a Television History. New York: Alfred A. Knoph, 1983. Fuller, A. James Lawrence, Sondhaus. America, War and Power: Defining the State, 1775-2005. New York: Routledge, 2007. Hallin, Daniel C. The Uncensored War: the Media and Vietnam. University of California Press. 1989. Hallin, Daniel. Vietnam on Television. (nd). 13 Nov 2004. Web. Herr, Michael Robert, Stone. Dispatches. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2009. Print. Kennedy, Lilian. Photojournalism and the Vietnam War. 12 Aug 2007. Web. Levy, Debbie. The Vietnam War. New York: Twenty-First Century Books, 2004. Print. Potter Paul, â€Å"Name the System† (speech, delivered to protestors to end the war, Washington, March 10-13, 1965). Sheehan, Neil. A Bright Shining Lie: John Paul Vann and America in Vietnam. New York: Random House Publishing Group, 2009. Print. Toczek, David W. B. Rosson. The Battle of Ap Bac, Vietnam: They Did Everything But Learn from It. Annapolis: Naval Institute Press, 2007. Print. Wyatt, Clarence R. Paper Soldiers: The American Press in Vietnam, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1995. Print. Footnotes Debbie Levy. The Vietnam War (New York: Twenty-First Century Books, 200 4). Lilian Kennedy. â€Å"Photojournalism and the Vietnam War,† UCD Website. 2007. Daniel Hallin. â€Å"Vietnam on Television. (nd)†. Museum TV. 2004. Kennedy. â€Å"Photojournalism and the Vietnam War.† 5. David Toczek W. B. Rosson. The Battle of Ap Bac, Vietnam: They Did Everything But Learn from It. (Annapolis: Naval Institute Press, 2007). James Fuller, A. Lawrence Sondhaus. America, War and Power: Defining the State, 1775-2005 (New York: Routledge, 2007). Daniel C. Hallin,. The Uncensored War: the Media and Vietnam (Berkeley: University of California Press. 1989). Peter Braestrup, Big Story: How the American Press and Television Reported and Interpreted the Crisis Of Tet 1968 in Vietnam And Washington (Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1977). Clarence R. Wyatt. Paper Soldiers: The American Press in Vietnam (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1995). Michael Anderegg, Inventing Vietnam: The War in Film and Television. (Philadelphia, PA: Tem ple University Press, 1991). Paul Potter, â€Å"Name the System† (speech, delivered to protestors to end the war, Washington, March 10-13, 1965). Neil Sheehan. A Bright Shining Lie: John Paul Vann and America in Vietnam (New York: Random House Publishing Group, 2009). Michael Herr Robert Stone. Dispatches (New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2009). This research paper on How did the media shape Americans’ perceptions of the Vietnam War? was written and submitted by user Amina Berg to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Free Essays on In His Steps Book Review

Book Review: In His Steps by Charles M. Sheldon In His Steps by Charles M. Sheldon is an over all good read, it asks the reader: What would Jesus do? By introducing the phrase ‘What would Jesus do?’ Sheldon asks the reader to reexamine their life. Sheldon has his characters deal with too big dilemmas and not any everyday ones. Sheldon through introducing the phrase ‘What would Jesus do?’ was able to get the reader to rely more on the Holy Spirit and less on themselves. When Charles Sheldon introduced the phrase ‘What would Jesus do?’ he was able to get the reader to look closer at their own life as to how they can fix it. Through the reexamination of the church in the story the reader begins to reexamine themselves. Then the pastor asks the congregation to for one year ask themselves what would Jesus do before they acted on something. This felt as if the preacher in the book was talking directly to the reader. By doing this Sheldon was able to ask the audience if to reexamine their lives and see what they can do to be more like their savior Jesus. By introducing this great question Charles Sheldon started a fad and a great self awakening. Self awakening is when a person realizes that they need to look at their life and change it some how. Charles started a fad of clothing bracelets and such by asking this question but in actual fact that was not his sincerest intention. The question is introduced first by the young man: â€Å" and I kept wondering as I sat on the steps outside just what they meant by it. It seems to me there's an awful lot of trouble in the world that somehow wouldn't exist if all the people who sing such songs went and lived them out. I suppose I don't understand. But what would Jesus do? Is that what you mean by following His steps? It seems to me sometimes as if the people in the big churches had good clothes and nice houses to live in, and money to spend for luxuries, and could go away on sum... Free Essays on In His Steps Book Review Free Essays on In His Steps Book Review Book Review: In His Steps by Charles M. Sheldon In His Steps by Charles M. Sheldon is an over all good read, it asks the reader: What would Jesus do? By introducing the phrase ‘What would Jesus do?’ Sheldon asks the reader to reexamine their life. Sheldon has his characters deal with too big dilemmas and not any everyday ones. Sheldon through introducing the phrase ‘What would Jesus do?’ was able to get the reader to rely more on the Holy Spirit and less on themselves. When Charles Sheldon introduced the phrase ‘What would Jesus do?’ he was able to get the reader to look closer at their own life as to how they can fix it. Through the reexamination of the church in the story the reader begins to reexamine themselves. Then the pastor asks the congregation to for one year ask themselves what would Jesus do before they acted on something. This felt as if the preacher in the book was talking directly to the reader. By doing this Sheldon was able to ask the audience if to reexamine their lives and see what they can do to be more like their savior Jesus. By introducing this great question Charles Sheldon started a fad and a great self awakening. Self awakening is when a person realizes that they need to look at their life and change it some how. Charles started a fad of clothing bracelets and such by asking this question but in actual fact that was not his sincerest intention. The question is introduced first by the young man: â€Å" and I kept wondering as I sat on the steps outside just what they meant by it. It seems to me there's an awful lot of trouble in the world that somehow wouldn't exist if all the people who sing such songs went and lived them out. I suppose I don't understand. But what would Jesus do? Is that what you mean by following His steps? It seems to me sometimes as if the people in the big churches had good clothes and nice houses to live in, and money to spend for luxuries, and could go away on sum...

European Union Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

European Union Law - Essay Example Muslims of Europe have fashioned a life-style and understanding of religion that can be labelled as European Islam that is diverse from that of their country of origin.2 As a result, the Muslim community within Western Europe is increasingly considered as â€Å"European community,† transnational in nature and connected by a common religion labelled as â€Å"Euro-Islam† by both scholars and policy makers. The notion of Euro-Islam outlines a liberal variety of Islam that is embraced by both Muslim migrants and to European societies and encompasses the same religion of Islam, but culturally modified to encompass European ideas of secularity and individual citizenship in line with the contemporary notions of modernity, as well as a comprehending of tolerance that surpasses the Islamic tolerance. Recent events within Europe have pushed Shari’a (Islamic law) to the centre of media attention and debate. Right from the assassination of Theo van Gogh in 2004 to the contro versial endorsement of Sharia law by Archbishop of Canterbury, Rowan Williams in 2008, the proceedings have sparked both harsh criticism and solid support of the internalization of Islam within European law and society at large. The politicization of Sharia law has generated discrepancies in these debates yielding to storm over initially embraced aspects on Islamic law while obscuring Islamic traditions that bear the potential to reconcile Sharia and western norms.3 Background Globalization and migration have served to render European societies multicultural to an unprecedented extent since 1945, and has increasingly heralded multicultural life into the court rooms and administrative institutions. In Western European countries, today, a considerable part of the population is Muslim. Since the 1950s, Muslim minorities have steadily emerged in Europe as a result of decolonization, labour migration, conflict, and civil strife within their home countries. Majority of the of Muslim popul ation entered Europe as asylum seekers owing to conflict at home countries while others came to Europe in pursuit of a higher standard of living.4 As a result, Islam had become public within Europe and over 15 million immigrants originating from Muslim-majority countries have settled within European nations over the period. This has necessitated a shift in discourse in identifying these groups, initially as migrant labourers, ethnic minorities, and eventually as a religious community.5 Islam has adapted to diverse times and places yielding to various forms of religiosity. The adaptation of Muslim religiosity within Europe has been addressed by diverse scholars as encompassing a shift from â€Å"Islam in Europe.† Majority has addressed the reinterpretation of Islam as arising from the changing concerns and needs of young Muslims; the decline in religious authority; and, the introduction of secular, liberal democracy among European states. There is a growing agreement that Isla m is gradually becoming â€Å"European,† but the major contention lies in the content and process of this Europeanization.6 The bulk of the studies on this subject centres on the normative and post-modern approaches whereby the Europeanization of Islam is perceived to arise from the individualization of religious authority among Muslims.7 Some people projects that if the present trend persists, then it