Are online courses taught responsibility Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 1

Are online courses shown duty - Essay Example One of the territories where it has applied extraordinary changes is in training whereby, taking in movement has changed from progressively intelligent up close and personal figuring out how to a less intuitive internet learning condition likewise alluded to as e-learning (Sandel, 2007). This type of preparing is picking up prevalence over the globe because of expanding utilization of web and need to smooth out the progression of data in all areas of the economy. This has come about to student’s dependence on PC from their own places of comfort rather than study hall culture where understudies collaborate with their instructors and their partners (Tait, 2003). Be that as it may, this methodology of instructing has raised worry of profound quality with respect to the ability and reasonableness of online instructional exercises in satisfying the pith of figuring out how to the understudies. This framework may in any case drawback a few students who may need access to online inst ructional exercises because of significant expense of association and different materials (Howar, Schenk, and Discenza, 2004). This examination will concentrate on various good principles to survey the proficiency of web based instructing to the separation students. Training ought to add to fairness of all understudies from different foundations by making it accessible and moderate to all. â€Å"Utilitarianism hypothesis of ethics,† expects people to kmake their own choices dependent on what they think about best for them (Sandel, 2007). Consequently, people can picked among on the web and study hall approach depending which technique will fulfill their requirements best. Electronic learning offers balance to numerous families rather than customary techniques for going to their examinations in a study hall (Bates, 2005). This is on the grounds that all understudies face equivalent treatment if there should arise an occurrence of web based learning and isn't one-sided contrasted with up close and personal realizing where understudies go to various learning foundations dependent on their societal position (Tait, 2003). In any case, this may end up being distant by certain understudies who can't stand to pay for the administrations. Generally,

Drug Abuse in Canada :: Drug Abuse, Substance Abuse

Medication Abuse in Canada Presentation Medication use and misuse is as old as humanity itself. Individuals have consistently wanted to eat or drink substances that cause them to feel loose, animated, or euphoric. Wine was utilized at any rate from the hour of the early Egyptians; opiates from 4000 B.C.; and therapeutic utilization of maryjane has been dated to 2737 B.C. in China. In any case, it was not until the nineteenth century that the dynamic substances in drugs were separated. There was a period in history when a portion of these newfound substances, for example, morphine, laudanum, cocaine, were totally unregulated and recommended uninhibitedly by doctors for a wide assortment of sicknesses. Canada’s Drug of Choice: Marijuana      Contrary to mainstream thinking the pace of unlawful medication use is quite the decrease. The most generally utilized medication in Canada is Marijuana. As indicated by the 2004 Canadian Addiction Survey, 44.5% of Canadians reviewed said that that pre-owned pot at any rate once in their lifetime.14.1% revealed that they have utilized weed in the previous a year. Those people that have utilized in the previous year differs incredibly, with 20.8% not having utilized at all in the previous 3 months, while 204.9% asserting that they have utilized just a single time in the previous 3 months. 16% detailed that they utilized month to month, 20.3% was week after week, with just 18.1% answering to utilize day by day. The territory with the most elevated use is British Columbia with a normal that is altogether higher than the national level, at 52.1%. English Columbia additionally has the most elevated past year use contrasted with the national normal at 16.8%.      As with liquor, men (50.1%) are more probable than their female partners (39.2%) to have utilized cannabis during their life time. A similar example of men (18.2%) and ladies (10.2%) have utilized weed in the previous year. This is up from 5.7% for men and 2.4% for ladies in 1993, more than multiple times higher for the men and multiple times for the ladies. The more youthful ages, similar to men, are bound to utilize weed, with roughly 70% of those between the ages of 18-24 years of age having tired it in any event once. The most youthful age bunch examined, 15-17 years of age, practically 30% of them utilized cannabis in the previous year, topping at 47% with the age group18 and multi year olds. After this point use inside the previous year will in general decrease with just 10% of the populace studied asserting they despite everything use weed.

Use Of Animals In Genetic Engineering - Free Essay Example

Genetic diseases shackle the lives of millions of people every day. The last few decades yielded the breakthrough technology needed to eradicate these crippling diseases. Animals possess the innate ability to model diseases in a similar fashion as humans, allowing scientists to research and find cures for genetic diseases without experimenting on humans. Genetically engineering animals warrants advancement because of its ability to help cure diseases impacted by genetics regardless of the ethical problems involved. Genetically manipulating animals to benefit genetically impacted disease research precipitates a wealth of benefits to mankind and impacts countless lives for the better. In the past an aspect of risk presided in the practice of genetic engineering, but recent technological advancements nullify this concern. Popular media covers animal testing and experimentation within the realm of genome manipulation as headlining news; however, the actual results that come from the research garner less attention and need to be shared more often. If more people knew about the benefits, their development of appreciation and understanding concerning the importance of animal genome engineering would increase. Very often ethical arguments overshadow the obvious assets; yet, clear, rational deliberation proves these arguments petty and ignora nt.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Research and treatment development of genetically impacted diseases amasses billions of dollars toward research every year, proving its importance. Genetic disease diagnosis rates increase with an aging population; therefore, with life expectancy trending upwards, diseases will continually burden the economy and personal interests (Mintzer). Dementia becomes more prevalent as people age. A study by the Alzheimers Association concludes the overall cost of dementia will rise above $20 trillion by 2052 (Yang 1661). That by itself deserves recognition capable of changing peoples minds on the subject.   Another popular disease affected by genetics is breast cancer caused by a gene mutation. At age 70, people with a BRCA1 or BRCA2 gene mutations exhibit a 45-65% chance of developing breast cancer.(Inherited Gene Mutations). The lifetime chance of others without the gene developing breast cancer resides near seven percent. Capri and Russo outlined the average cost of breast cancer per person in the first two years following diagnosis. This study included 12,580 patients and concluded that the average cost reached about $12,500 (Capri). Hundreds of thousands of people wasting $12,500 every year on a nearly preventable health issue merits consideration about why groups advocate against using the quickest route towards a cure. Growing old puts people at risk for developing amyotrophic lateral sclerosis as well. Diagnosis of this disease most commonly occurs from forty to seventy years of age. Sufferers die within two to five years after diagnosis in the majority of cases. Experts from multiple hospitals and medical colleges released a study in 2015 outlining the socioeconomic impact of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, or ALS. Monetary spending gets seperated into groupings based on the stage of the disease and then divides into patient or government spending. All findings correlate with cost per month. Second stage ALS requires $5181, third stage $7089, and the final stage $10557 per month. Averaging the stages together culminates in an average of $7902. The government paid twenty seven point six percent of the total, w hile the patient paid the other seventy two point four percent (Oh 206). Based off these results a full years expenditure lands at $94824. Assuming the patient lives an average life of three years after diagnosis, the total then becomes $284472. In that scenario the government spends $78514. Since around five thousand people get diagnosed with ALS every year in the United States of America, a generally accepted number of sufferers at any given time in the US equates to twenty thousand. Twenty thousand patients costing $94824 each amounts to $1,896,480,000 of treatment each year in the United States alone. Introducing such an amount of money into schooling or the community instead of medical institutions creates new beneficial opportunities for everyone. Diseases that affect people starting at birth also cause social and economic stress. Delving into specific diseases reveals shocking information. Monetary tolls cannot be avoided without the patient suffering and dying, as seen in cystic fibrosis victims. Money spent on cystic fibrosis gets divided into two branches according to a study set in the United Kingdom. Direct healthcare and indirect costs assume the roles of the separate branches. Direct healthcare includes caregiver wages, medications, hospital visits, and primary doctor appointments. Productivity loss in terms of retracted work availability topped the list of most prominent factors accounting for indirect costs. The total estimated annual expenditure per each cystic fibrosis inflicted patient converged at about fifty-thousand US dollars. Median costs differentiated by over fifteen thousand US dollars between adults and children (Angelis). Haemophilia, an inherited blood clotting disorder, requires a high economic price t ag throughout a patients life. Treatment costs for older adults nearly reached three hundred thousand dollars. The recommended medical treatment, prophylaxis, actually generates a more expensive plan than alternative regiments, possibly increasing patient expenditure by over one hundred thousand dollars (Shrestha 271). Complete lifetime earnings of an average American is around one million dollars, so the price tag on haemophilia treatment drastically impacts all middle-to-low class families and workers required to make the payments. Disregarding money, genetic based disabilities lower the life expectancy of the affected patient. The death of patients with Huntingtons Disease typically comes within thirty years of diagnosis (Huntingtons Disease). Likewise, down syndrome lowers life expectancy down to 60 years (Facts About Down Syndrome). Children harboring a mutation in the Hex-A gene become afflicted with Tay Sachs disease. Tay Sachs progressively damages the nervous system until the patients end up unable to crawl, walk, or even sit up. Death usually occurs by the age of five (Learning About Tay-Sachs Disease). The outlook on people with cystic fibrosis culminates to a life expectancy of only thirty-seven years with regard to those who survived into adulthood (Cystic Fibrosis: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia). Those affected by the Niemann-Pick Type A disease die in infancy, while Type C patients live to adulthood in rare cases (Niemann-Pick Disease). The accepted life expectancy worldwide drastically deviates from these stats as it ranges from seventy-five to eighty years. Ignoring statistics such as ones previously stated based on personal complaints baffles those thinking logically. Genetically modifying animals provides the means of extinguishing the negative effects from numerous popular diseases, and the tools experts use currently elicit the necessity of its own use.   New technology ensures the safety of genetic engineering. The most groundbreaking advancement in this field, CRISPR-Cas9, also known as clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats, replicates a technique bacteria neutralize viruses with. A protein snips off RNA from the invading virus and then incorporates that into its own DNA. The bacterium recognizes similar viruses in the future and produces proteins based off of the incorporated RNA to attack the viruses and render them useless (How Does Gene Therapy Work). The Cas-9 protein cuts DNA in the area that matches with the RNA sequence guiding it. Engineering this function to work in human cells garners little difficulty. RNA that matches its nucleotides with a specific mutated gene gets implanted into the Cas-9 protein and doctors insert the protein into human cells. Once the protein dislodges the incorrect nucleotide sequence from the original gene, the cells natural repairative qualities pair up correct nucleotides in its place. Gene editing technology continually becomes safer for humans as well as animals. The invention of Zinc Finger Nuclease, or ZFN, gene editing technology occured over ten years before the invention of CRISPR-Cas9 technology. ZFN carried the possibility of an incorrect target, unlike CRISPR-Cas9, and the United States regulatory authorities deemed ZFN allowable for human clinical trials.(Fernandez). CRISPR technology lacks the ability to target an incorrect nucleotide sequence and precipitate any unwanted consequences. If ZFN was approved for clinical trials in humans, surely safer and more precise technology requires application in animals for the benefit of genetic disease research (Fernandez 240). Undoubtedly, genetic engineering is the best tool humans possess to research and cure genetic impacted health problems. Selecting the best candidate for testing and manipulation plays an important role in the full process. Non-cavy rodents stipulate the title of the most commonly known lab testee. Hundreds of mutated mice and rat strains exist already. The majority of these strains embody genetic disease mutations, creating an avenue to study its progression. Specific examples of the diseases being modeled include: various forms of cancer, heart disease, hypertension, metabolic and hormonal disorders, diabetes, weight growth factors, osteoporosis, glaucoma, sickle cell, blindness, sensorineural deafness, neurodegenerative disorders, psychiatric disturbances, and birth defects. Searching for someone whose life avoids the influence of any one of the listed diseases promises an exhausting and laborious task. No positives result from the introduction of harmful maladies. Certain mental o r cognitive symptoms present throughout the course of disease habitation fail to appear in mice like they appear in humans, which hinders medical research (Simmons 70). Danielle Simmons, Ph.D states,   One reason that mouse models might not completely mimic human disorders is that mice simply might not be capable of expressing some cognitive human disease symptoms that are apparent to the observer. Species capable of expressing the majority of human cognitive symptoms rarely enter laboratory settings. Primates qualify as one of these species. The largest percent of test-ready simians benefit research on Parkinsons Disease. Parkinsons Disease is one of the most popular neurodegenerative diseases in humans. Blesa brings to light that, Although the complete PD disease process is not yet understood, we have gained a better understanding of its etiology, pathology, and molecular mechanisms, thanks to various animal models. Primates duplicate complex phenotypes shown in humans suffering from Parkinsons. Motor skill delays, cognitive mental impairment, sleep schedule disturbances, and involuntary movements appear in primate models. The necessity of studying those symptoms adds to the case supporting manipulating apes and monkeys. The expert neuroscientist Dr. Javier Blesa supports primate testing in the remark, Only nonhuman primates accurately mimic the motor expression of PD, in our opinion, these are the only animals that are optimal for such studies   mouse models for instance fail to replicate symptomatic manifestation of PD (Blesa 4). In-vitro animal cell experimentation provides an alternative to using live animal models. These models technically contain live animal tissue and cells; however, the cells grow into a small bodily system called an organoid. Quickly assuming all tests should therefore preside in organoid models derives from a lack of information. Greenfield clarifies a similar opinion in the statement, the development and functioning of organs within a greater whole, a physiological system, cannot be replicated without using whole animals (Greenfield 391). Aesculapian breakthroughs develop from the application of screening and modeling selected animals in laboratories throughout the world. Experts employ safe practices to develop therapies and medicines based off engineered species such as mice, primates, and organoids. CRISPR gene editing poses as an important tool in the development of new drugs. This new technology facilitates creation of animals perfectly suited to speed up drug discovery and non-human biomedical trials. For instance, some cancer cells resist the influence of drugs better than others. Cloning these resistant cancer cells in living animals lets scientists search for the genes present in cancer that affect resistance. Drug developers then work to establish drugs capable of bypassing the effects of the genes accredited with resistance (Cully 576). The professional chemist, Derek Lowe, Ph.D, estimates the average cost of bringing a new drug to market tips above two billion US dollars (Lowe).   The CRISPR system significantly relieves the economic burden on pharmaceutical companies and government agencies. Drug development using past methods costs more and extends the amount of time needed. Wasting time and money yields only disadvantages, especially concerning the government providing wages, healthcare, and schooling to millions. Many laboratories accomplish successful research discerning genes integral to disease and virus survival. The Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute proved that leukemia cells die without the functions spurred by the METTL3 gene. Feng Zhangs laboratory performed the first use of CRISPR on humans cells, reinforcing their professional and respected reputation. That same laboratory works on developing treatment for the BRAF gene mutation observed in multiple forms of cancer. (Almeida). The BRAF V600E mutation presents itself in many types of cancer including colorectal cancer and melanoma (BRAF (V600E) Mutation). When medicine and therapies evolve from the work carried on by Zhangs lab and other labs, they come to market and improve the lives of persons inflicted by the various diseases scientists wish to eradicate. The information and points provided until this mark prove moot without the confrontation of the voices raised in opposition of genetically engineering animals for biomedical gain. The ethical arguments raised are not deserving of lasting recognition or serious consideration. A current controversy regards the number of subjects killed in the process of experimentation employing genetic manipulation. In the past, scientists bred rats in large quantities to produce a smaller amount of rats with the desired allele (Greenfield 388). Genetically engineering rats to exhibit the allele inevitably results in a smaller population. Formulating correct mutations in any animal with perfect precision eliminates the slaughter of inadequate test subjects. Secondly, many animal rights activists claim the living conditions of laboratory animals fall short of humane classification (Schultz-Bergin 850). Blind chickens suffer less anxiety and psychological issues when they cannot see other chickens around them; therefore, blueprinting blind chickens solves the issue of overcrowding. Modifying chicken breeds to not desire parental protection and bonding completely removes the stress and anxiety that regularly irritates mother hens in that specific realm. Also, the dehorning of cattle draws a lot of attention in animal welfare debates, but altering genetic code to develop hornless cattle generates a solution to that problem. Creating a valid argument not solvable by genetic engineering proves a difficult endeavor. Another faceless argument demands animals stay removed from diminishment because it relieves them of their integrity. Diminishing animals does not harm an organism, but simply brings a less biological complex organism into existence. Schultz-Bergin states, an animals dignity consists in the uninhibited development of its species-specific functions. Development of a geneticall y diminished animal creates a new species with its own set of species-specific functions. AMLs, also referred to as animal microcephalic lumps, lack enough brain stem to assume consciousness which consequently makes it impossible to feel pain or experience negative stimuli. Their brain stems provide for nothing except biological growth (Schultz-Bergin 852). Genetic engineering using living, non-human testees grants a gateway towards the cessation of genetically impacted diseases. The extermination of the targeted diseases requires accomplishment to increase of the health of humans worldwide and eliminate the need to pay for treatments. Scientists employing the most recent technology carry out meticulous experiments in a safe manner leading to: innovative drugs, gene screening, and important disease modeling research. Denial of these reasons due to the ethical considerations addressed shows a lack of logic and reason. The pinnacle of genetic engineering still waits far into the future, as inevitable refinements and inventions will bolster the reputation and necessity of this practice. No method exists in the present capable of conquering the abominations that are genetic diseases   better than selective genome composition.

Classic British Essays Of Travel by Francis Bacon

A statesman, scientist, philosopher, and author, Francis Bacon is generally regarded as the first major English essayist. The first edition of his Essayes appeared in 1597, not long after the publication of Montaignes influential Essais.  Editor John Gross has characterized Bacons essays  as masterpieces of rhetoric; their glowing commonplaces have never been surpassed. By 1625, when this version of Of Travel appeared in the third edition of Essayes  or Counsels, Civill and Morall, European travel was already part of the education of many young aristocrats. (See the essay by Owen Felltham also titled Of Travel.) Consider the value of Bacons advice to the present-day traveler:   keep a diary, rely on a guidebook, learn the language, and avoid the company of fellow countrymen. Also notice how Bacon relies on list structures and parallelism to organize a number of his recommendations and examples. Of Travel by Francis Bacon Travel, in the younger sort, is a part of education; in the elder a part of experience. He that travelleth into a country, before he hath some entrance into the language, goeth to school, and not to travel. That young men travel under some tutor or grave servant, I allow well; so that he be such a one that hath the language, and hath been in the country before; whereby he may be able to tell them what things are worthy to be seen in the country where they go, what acquaintances they are to seek, what exercises or discipline the place yieldeth; for else young men shall go hooded, and look abroad little. It is a strange thing, that in sea-voyages, where there is nothing to be seen but sky and sea, men should make diaries; but in land travel, wherein so much is to be observed, for the most part they omit it; as if chance were fitter to be registered than observation: let diaries, therefore, be brought in use. The things to be seen and observed are, the courts of princes, especially when they give audience to ambassadors; the courts of justice, while they sit and hear causes; and so of consistories ecclesiastic [church councils]; the churches and monasteries, with the monuments which are therein extant; the walls and fortifications of cities and towns; and so the havens and harbours, antiquities and ruins, libraries, colleges, disputations, and lectures, where any are; shipping and navies; houses and gardens of state and pleasure, near great cities; armories, arsenals, magazines, exchanges, burses, warehouses, exercises of horsemanship, fencing, training of soldiers, and the like: comedies, such whereunto the better sort of persons do resort; treasuries of jewels and robes; cabinets and rarities; and, to conclude, whatsoever is memorable in the places where they go; after all which the tutors or servants ought to make diligent inquiry. As for triumphs, masks, feasts, weddings, funerals, capital executions, and such shows, men need not to be put in mind of them: yet are they not to be neglected. Overseas travel during Francis Bacons time wasnt something just anyone could do, and without air travel, it wasnt something one did on a lark for a quick vacation, either. It took a lot longer to get somewhere, so once there, you were going to stay a while. In this section he advises travelers to have a tutor in the language or a servant whos been to the place before as a guide. Today this advice still can apply, though you dont have to hire someone to go with you. Maybe you know someone whos been to the country or city before and can give you dos and donts. You can have a travel agent put together an itinerary for you. When you get there, you can hire a local guide or find tours at the local tourism office. Bacons point is to draw on others knowledge of the place before you go, so you dont end up walking around blindfolded (hooded) and not able to fully understand the place while you experience it. Learning any of the local language that you can before you depart only helps you in the daily details of getting from point A to point B and finding the absolute essentials: food and drink, a place to sleep, and lavatory facilities, though Bacon was too genteel to point these items out specifically.   He advises people to keep a journal of what they see and experience, which is good advice as well. Trips last only so long, and memories of the finer details can fade. If you write them down, though, youll be able to re-experience the trip later, through your first-impression eyes. And dont just write down a few things on the way over there and then drop it. Keep it up throughout your trip where youll be seeing new things all the time. See historical buildings where courts of princes or courts of justice took place. See churches, monasteries, monuments, town walls and fortifications, harbors and shipyards, ruins, and colleges and libraries. You might be able to see fencing demonstrations or horse shows, though nowadays youre likely not to run into many capital executions. You can take in plays and attend talks, see artifacts, and do whatever other activities of interest your guide or friend recommended are musts for the place.  Ã‚   If you will have a young man to put his travel into a little room, and in short time to gather much, this you must do: first, as was said, he must have some entrance into the language before he goeth; then he must have such a servant, or tutor, as knoweth the country, as was likewise said: let him carry with him also some card, or book, describing the country where he travelleth, which will be a good key to his inquiry; let him keep also a diary; let him not stay long in one city or town, more or less as the place deserveth, but not long: nay, when he stayeth in one city or town, let him change his lodging from one end and part of the town to another, which is a great adamant of acquaintance; let him sequester himself from the company of his countrymen, and diet in such places where there is good company of the nation where he travelleth: let him, upon his removes from one place to another, procure recommendation to some person of quality residing in the place whither he removeth; th at he may use his favour in those things he desireth to see or know; thus he may abridge his travel with much profit. Besides language tutoring and advice from a friend, Bacon advises that you want a good guidebook to help you get around, which is still perfectly good advice today. He also advises to not spend too long in any one place—not even in the same part of town. Try out different sections. And dont isolate yourself with your traveling group or people from your home country. Interact with the locals. Get advice from residents of the place youre visiting on what to see and do and where to eat. Your travel will be richer for it if follow locals recommendations because youll find places that you might not otherwise have found. Some advice never goes out of style. As for the acquaintance which is to be sought in travel, that which is most of all profitable, is acquaintance with the secretaries and employed men of ambassadors; for so in travelling in one country he shall suck the experience of many: let him also see and visit eminent persons in all kinds, which are of great name abroad, that he may be able to tell how the life agreeth with the fame; for quarrels, they are with care and discretion to be avoided: they are commonly for mistresses, healths, place, and words; and let a man beware how he keepeth company with choleric and quarrelsome persons; for they will engage him into their own quarrels. When a traveller returneth home, let him not leave the countries where he hath travelled altogether behind him; but maintain a correspondence by letters with those of his acquaintance which are of most worth; and let his travel appear rather in his discourse than in his apparel or gesture; and in his discourse, let him be rather advised in his ans wers, than forward to tell stories: and let it appear that he doth not change his country manners for those of foreign parts; but only prick in some flowers of that he hath learned abroad into the customs of his own country. For a 17th century aristocrat, it was probably easier to make acquaintance with ambassadors employees, but they didnt have travel agents or the internet, either, to find out about destinations. Its definitely good advice to be on good behavior while traveling, though.  Ã‚   Upon your return, as Bacon points out, your friends arent going to want to hear you go on and on ad nauseam about your trip. Neither should you discard your previous way of life and completely adopt the customs of the place youve just returned from. But definitely do learn from your experience and incorporate knowledge and practices that youve picked up to make your life better—at home.

William Blake in Contrast of Songs of Innocence and of...

EN 222-Intro to British Lit. II April 21, 2012 William Blake in contrast of Songs of Innocence and of Experience William Blake, an engraver, exemplified his passion for children through his many poems. Blake lived in London most of his life and many fellow literati viewed him as eccentric. He claimed to have interactions with angels and prophets, which had a great influence on his outlook of life. Blake believed all prominent entities, those being church, state, and government had become sick with greed and hatred; and Christianity had somehow failed. According to Jeffery Bell in Industrialization and Imperialism, 1800 – 1914 â€Å"Blake’s simple language and use of vernacular spoke to the rebellion against established order and authority.†¦show more content†¦This poem implies that it could possibly be Satan. The â€Å"distant deeps† and â€Å"burnt the fire of thine eyes† suggest its creation in hell. The mystery behind Blake’s poem is left to the interpretation of the reader. Another poem from Songs of Experience is Infant Sorrow. This poem repre sents childbirth, and the pain associated with it. In addition, it signifies the uncertainty the child feels entering into unknown surroundings. The baby is swaddled and placed into the arms of what he feels is a stranger (his father) and laid upon his mother’s breast to sooth him. Blake’s analysis of childbirth allows the reader to experience the possible perspective of an infant as it enters the world. Blake’s unique way of writing challenges his readers to analyze each poem wondering if their interpretations are correct. Finally, years later, Blake wrote another rendition of The Chimney Sweeper. This time the child is considered experienced. The child, no longer innocent, understands his hopeless situation. He realizes his parents have purposely surrendered him to a life of despair. The child speaks the truth without any dreams or thoughts of rescue. Blake depicts the child’s senseless pain and suffering, in hopes of helping to eradicate child labor. M ost of these poems mentioned from the Songs of Experience, are free from imaginary dreams and happy endings. Blake wanted his readers to connect with both the Songs of Innocence and Songs of Experience. These poems, although different,Show MoreRelatedWilliam Blakes Infant Joy and Infant Sorrow Essay1012 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"Infant Joy† from â€Å"Songs of Innocence† by William Blake is a simple song that highlights the joy of childbirth from a mother’s perspective. The mother asks the child what she should name the newborn child. The newborn names itself Joy, because that is all it knows. In contrast â€Å"Infant Sorrow† from â€Å"Songs of Experience† by William Blake is a simple song that focuses on childbirth from the infants perspective. It is a much less pleasant experience compared to that of the mother’s. The newborn strugglesRead More An Analysis of Blakes The School Boy Essay1745 Words   |  7 Pagesof Blakes Songs of Innoc ence and Songs of Experience in its themes and imagery. Like many of the other poems in this work it deals with childhood and the subjugation of its spirit and uses imagery from the natural world. While first published in 1789 as one of the Songs of Innocence there are strong reasons why Blake moved it to the Experience1 section of the 1794 edition. If we compare it to other poems in the collection it sits better with others in Experience than those in Innocence. On firstRead MoreEssay The Writings of William Blake1106 Words   |  5 PagesWilliam Blake was one of England’s greatest writers (Tejvan) in the nineteenth century, but his brilliancy was not noticed until after he was deceased. Blake was very much a free spirit who often spoke his mind and was very sensitive to cruelty. At the age of twenty five he married a woman named Catherine Boucher. They created a book of all Blake’s poems called Songs on Innocence, which was not very popular while he was alive. On the other hand Blake’s other book of poems, Songs of Experience, wereRead MoreWilliam Blake Songs of Innocence Experience1256 Words   |  6 PagesSweeper† Songs of Innocence amp; Experience analysis with, William Blake In 1794 William Blake’s work was known and published as a collection of poems that were put together as one book called Songs of innocence amp; Songs of Experience. In the collection Blake titles a poem, â€Å"The Chimney Sweeper†, and this one is viewed in two ways: Innocence and experience. In the book of innocence Blake shows how poor innocent children are being abused and mistreated during this time era. In Songs of innocenceRead MoreThe Chimney Sweepers By William Blake862 Words   |  4 Pages The Chimney Sweepers William Blake has written two poems with the same title of Chimney Sweeper, however each poem was written to portray a different perspective of similar situations. The poem Chimney Sweep (Songs of Experience) is written in a bleaker scope compared to Chimney Sweep (Songs of Innocence) which happens to be much more optimistic.Willaim Blake had written these stories as foils of one another and which has helped readers compare and contrast the messages that the poems are tryingRead MoreInnocence and Experience Essay1422 Words   |  6 PagesRevolution, the American Revolution and wars of national independence in Europe. William Blake, one of well known Romantic poets, commented on his society by viewing it through the child’s eyes in the two sets of ‘Songs of innocence and of Experience’. It is said that ignorance is a blessing but not according to William Blake. Blake has another meaning to ‘Innocence’; He refers innocence to ignorance. This means that innocence is corrupted and full of naivety. It is the ignorance of corruption, of theRead MoreEssay on Biography of William Blake1631 Words   |  7 Pagesinspire your work and success. William Blake was a famous artist, engraver and poet. However, it was not until 1863 that he became famous when Alexander Gilchrist published his biography(Blake, William, and Geoffrey Keynes).Blake and his poetry have been compared to Shakespeare (Kathleen Raine). As an artist Blake was equated to Michelangelo. Being born during the time of both the American and French Revolution, William Blake was against both the Church and the State. Blake was a Dualist, believing theRead MoreWilliam Blake s The Chimney1713 Words   |  7 PagesThe Pre-Romantic poet William Blake grew up in a world that was undergoing dramatic changes. With the Industrial Revolution in the eighteenth century, child labor bec ame a common practice throughout Britain. The children were oppressed and had a diminutive existence and were forced to work long hours in the factories, mills, coal mines and chimneys, in dangerous and inhumane conditions. The chimneys were often only seven inches wide and only a child was small enough to fit inside and brush cleanRead MoreWilliam Blake s Innocence And Experience Analysis Essay1529 Words   |  7 PagesIsha Fidai Amber Drown English 2323 14 September 2016 William Blake s Innocence and Experience Analysis The Romantic Era was a movement in literature that began in the late seventeenth century throughout the eighteenth century that was mainly influenced by the natural world and idealism. Romanticism was predominantly focused on emotion and freedom emphasizing individualism. Formed as an uprising against neoclassicism, romanticism was more abstract, focusing on feelings and imaginations, insteadRead MoreThe Lamb and the Tyger Essay1437 Words   |  6 PagesTyger and The Lamb by William Blake, written in 1794 included both of these poems in his collection Songs of Innocence and Song of Experience, takes readers on a journey of faith. Through a cycle of unanswered questions, William Blake motivates the readers to question God. These two poems are meant to be interpreted in a comparison and contrast. They share two different perspectives, those being innocence and experience. To Blake, innocence is not better than experience. Both states have their

Japanese Investment in World Economy †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Japanese Investment in World Economy. Answer: Introduction The present report is developed for providing an analysis of the organizational changes in the Sony Corporation responsible for its preset growth and success. This has been carried out through analyzing the case study of Sony Corporation that has highlighted the strategies adopted by the Sony for overcoming its declining profitability. The case study has provided an analysis of the performance of the company since the few past years in order to provide an evaluation of its decisions. The report has provided an evaluation of the decisions that the company has taken for improving its growth and profitability. Sony Corporation, a leading Japanese multinational electronics company, has diversified business including electronics, entertainment and financial services since its establishment. The company since its establishment has undergone various structural changes for improving its financial performance. The company attained an international recognition for its electronic products soon after its establishment in the year 1971 (Farrell, 2008). However, its financial performance suffered a setback in the consecutive years due to the impact of foreign exchange rates and increasing competition in the global marketplace. The companys financial performance has been declining over the past few years. The company has recorded an operating loss from the period 2010-2012 due to degrading performance of its business segments such as consumer products and services and professional devices and solutions. The increasing competition from the global competitors such as Samsung, Canon and LG further impact ed negatively its sales in the international market. The company recorded an operating loss of about 456.7 billion in the year 2012 with a significant increase in the capital expenditure to about 295.1 billion (Sony Corporation, 2012). The main reason for the declining sales of the company was attributed to its existing organizational structure. The company was operating is several business segments and thus lost focus on its major segments. The company operates in various divisions that are entertainment, insurance and chip manufacturing. The major operations of the company are focused on the electronic products such as audio and video equipments, radio, television and many others. As such, the company is presently focusing on transforming its organizational structure for overcoming its present business challenges. The CEO of the company has introduced a new management structure One Sony in the year 2012 for reinforcing and integrating its overall business structure. This is done mainly to succeed in the global competitive marketplace by focusing on the companys core competencies and strengths. The company is estimated to record an increase in the revenue by 5.2% on an annual basis with the transformation of its o rganizational structure (Sony Corporation, 2012). The company was believed to have a downfall in its financial performance due to its diversified organizational structure with several business segments having their own mission and vision statement. Also, the negative impact of foreign exchange rates after the downturn experienced by the economy of Japan due to Earthquake and floods in the year 2011 has also impacted its performance to a large extent. The company with its existing organizational structure is not able to focus on a major business segment. The increasing competition in the external marketplace also had resulted in reducing the sales and income generation of the company. The CEO of Sony Corporation in order to overcome from the existing challenges has implemented new structural changes in its business segments for improving its competitive position and overcoming from the operating losses. The new organizational structure introduced by the management One Sony focuses on reinforcing its diverse business segments so that it can devise strategies for improving the performance of its major business units (SonyCorporation, 2012). The strategic shift of the company is intended to integrate its operational activities so that it can focus on its core capabilities and competencies. The reorganization of the company structure is believed to achieve the satisfaction of the customers through emphasising on electronic products market and thus securing its competitive image (George, Frynas and Mellahi, 2015). The company has also announced a strategic plan in the year 2012 for overcoming its present business challenges as follows: To strengthen its core business in the area of electronics products To undertake expansion in the emerging markets To create new business through introducing innovative products As per this strategic plan, the company has strategically transformed its business segments into mainly digital imaging, game and mobile. There will be a single management team working together with the heads of each business unit and developing the overall financial, corporate and business strategies. These strategic initiatives of the company were aimed to strengthen its brand image in the international market through driving its growth and profitability. As analyzed from the consolidated financial statements of the Sony Corporation given in the case study, the strategic initiatives have not helped in improving its financial performance. The company had succeeded in reducing its operational cost and expenditure from the year 2010-2012 as depicted in its consolidated statement of income. The cost and expenses has reduced from 7,151,991 million to 6,438,790 from the year 2010-2012. However, there is no significant increase in the sales and operating revenue in the year 2012 with the adoption of the strategic changes as depicted from its income statement. The sales and operating revenue has decreased from 7,213,998 million to 6,493,212 from the period 2010-2012. This is mainly due to the increase in the income taxes levied on the company in the year 2016 and also due to reduction its operating income realized from other business activities (Sony Corporation, 2012). The strategic change in the financial performance of the company over the year 2010-2012 can be evaluated through the use of ratio analysis. The ratio analysis will help in analyzing the profitability and liquidity realized by the company after the adoption of the strategic changes in the year 2012 as follows: Profitability Analysis: The profitability analysis of the company can be done through the evaluation of the net profit ratio. The net profit ratio examines the profitability realized by the company after meeting all its operating expenses such as taxes. The formula for calculating the net profit ratio can be stated as follows: Net Profit Ratio=Profit after tax/Sales Net Profit Ratio= -456,660.00/ 6,493,212.00 Net Profit Ratio= -7.03% Liquidity Analysis: The liquidity analysis of the company predicts its ability to meet its financial obligations through maintaining appropriate cash balance. It can be analyzed through the calculation of the current ratio. The current ratio measures the ability of a company to meet its short and long term obligations by providing an assessment of its current assets with that of its current liabilities. The current ratio of the company for the year 2012 can be calculated as: Current Ratio=Current Assets/Current Liabilities Current Ratio=3,754,962/4,529,981 Current Ratio=0.82 The ratio for the year 2011 can be calculated as follows: Current Ratio=3,844,046/4,135,299 Current Ratio=0.92 Therefore, it can be said from the ratio analysis of the company that its profitability and liquidity position has not improved even after the implementation of the strategic initiatives of organization restructure. On the contrary, the financial performance has further declined and therefore it can be said that the strategic actions taken by the management of the company has not proved to be successful (Sony Corporation, 2012). The competitor analysis of the company undertaken can also be depicted as follows: Profitability ratios of year 2012 Particulars Sony Apple Microsoft Revenue 6,493,212.00 $ 156,508.00 $ 73,723.00 Net Profit -456,660.00 $ 41,733.00 $ 16,978.00 Net Profit Ratio -7.03% 26.67% 23.03% It has been illustrated from the competitor analysis that the profitability of Sony Corporation has still not increased even after its restructuring in comparison to its competitors such as Apple and Microsoft. The company has still reported an operating loss while its competitors are achieving increasing profits in the electronic markets on a global level. The main reason for the failure of the strategic actions of the company can be its late implementation of the latest technologies for the manufacturing of the electronics products. The competitors have strengthened their brand image in the marketplace by providing innovative features in their electronics products. The Sony Corporation still lacks on technological platform from its competitors due to its poor performance in the past years as a result of economic downturn. The electronics market has reached an oversaturated position and therefore the company need to implement some long-term growth strategies in addition to restructu ring so that it can attain success in the future context (Sony Corporation, 2012). Conclusion Thus, it can be said from the overall analysis of the case study that strategic changes adopted by the Sony Corporation in the year 2012 has not proved to be successful in improving its financial growth. Therefore, it should develop some innovative growth strategies to survive in the highly competitive global electronics marketplace. References Farrell, R. 2008. Japanese Investment in the World Economy: A Study of Strategic Themes in the Internationalisation of Japanese Industry. Edward Elgar Publishing. George, J., Frynas and Mellahi, F. 2015. Global Strategic Management. Oxford University Press. Sony Corporation. 2012. Reinventing Itself to Rediscover the Technological Edge.

To Kill a Mockingbird The killing of Tim Johnson Essay Example For Students

To Kill a Mockingbird: The killing of Tim Johnson Essay The passage of the Atticuss killing of the rabid dog is a very significant one in the thematic sense of the novel. Tim Johnson could be viewed as representing the prejudice in the novel, and how like a rabid dog it spreads through the Deep South. Atticus is clearly the saviour, the hero of the novel trying to kill and destroy all form of prejudice and racism in Maycomb, although this is very idealistic. However, in the case of the infected animal, Atticus proves Scout wrong and shows that he can achieve what he has to in this particular situation, although this is unfortunately not always the case in the novel. We will write a custom essay on To Kill a Mockingbird: The killing of Tim Johnson specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The passage is also very effective in the sense of excitement, suspense and meaningfulness of the relationships between the different characters of the novel. This extract from Harper Lees To Kill a Mockingbird can indeed be related to several others in the book. Firstly, to the climax of the novel, the outcome of the court case when the jury announces that Tom Robinson has been committed guilty. Harper Lee compares the two passages herself during the trial through the narration of Scout, who seems to realise that the two moments in her life contain the same sort of suspenseful atmosphere, to kill a mockingbird mad dog. Both of the extracts are life-changing times for Scout concerning her personal point of view on life. Scout considers her father an old man too frail and incapable of anything more than sitting around and reading. He is older than her peers parents and does not participate in some of their more active occupations such as playing football He has never mentioned anything to his children concerning the fact that he has perfect aim with a gun, in fact he has probably never touched a gun in their presence. Therefore Atticuss shooting of Tim Johnson is a discovery to Jem and Scout as a new aspect to their father of which they are proud. Scout and Jem, in particular Scout who is younger and more affected by prejudice, have been going through a hard time at school ever since Atticus agreed to defend Tom Robinson in court. The shooting of the rabid dog is an event that will go round a small town like Maycomb quickly, probably giving some people a more respectful view of Atticus and his family. Atticus dislikes handling a gun as it gives him an unfair advantage over all living things. That is, nature is fair in what it has given all beings and using a tool like a gun to kill with allows him special privileges which nature never intended for him to use. Nature seems to have its own law which states that humans should not take advantage of their knowledge of machines and weapons in order to shoot animals, who have no such advantage. However, in the name of public safety Atticus is willing to put this moral aside to achieve a higher goal: the protection of human life. Again, this shows how a law, such as natures law or even a personal law such as Atticuss avoidance of guns, must sometime be bent towards a higher aim. It is his role to stand, defender of all people, and this is not the only time when he finds himself in this sort of position. This gives him the capability of making everyone equal, regardless of ethnicity and social stature. The dog is viewed by the whole of Maycomb as a dangerous, deadly menace and concerns all the inhabitants of the community, white and black. It therefore unites the whole town in a feeling of fear and disgust, making all people equal in fear for just one moment. Even the Radleys, the outcasts of Maycomb, have to be warned of the incident by the shouts of Calpurnia. .u137525658e4ac13d0d6ed476f3772e93 , .u137525658e4ac13d0d6ed476f3772e93 .postImageUrl , .u137525658e4ac13d0d6ed476f3772e93 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u137525658e4ac13d0d6ed476f3772e93 , .u137525658e4ac13d0d6ed476f3772e93:hover , .u137525658e4ac13d0d6ed476f3772e93:visited , .u137525658e4ac13d0d6ed476f3772e93:active { border:0!important; } .u137525658e4ac13d0d6ed476f3772e93 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u137525658e4ac13d0d6ed476f3772e93 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u137525658e4ac13d0d6ed476f3772e93:active , .u137525658e4ac13d0d6ed476f3772e93:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u137525658e4ac13d0d6ed476f3772e93 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u137525658e4ac13d0d6ed476f3772e93 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u137525658e4ac13d0d6ed476f3772e93 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u137525658e4ac13d0d6ed476f3772e93 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u137525658e4ac13d0d6ed476f3772e93:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u137525658e4ac13d0d6ed476f3772e93 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u137525658e4ac13d0d6ed476f3772e93 .u137525658e4ac13d0d6ed476f3772e93-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u137525658e4ac13d0d6ed476f3772e93:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Biography Malcolm X EssayThe dog itself is also prejudiced against, and although all the town people consider that they have a reason to despise the creature, the white people of the Deep South at the time also think it perfectly normal and correct to hate the black people. This could make the general situation as being seen as parallel. The passage also refers to the quote from which the title of the novel originates. When Scout and Jem receive air rifles, Atticus gives them the advice: Shoot all the Bluejays you want, if you can hitem, but remember its a sin to kill a Mockingbird. The action of shooting is indeed the same, and the victims are all subjects to the same treatment: prejudice along with racism. Harper Lee uses symbolism in this sense. Both of the victims: the Mockingbird and Tim Johnson, could be related to Tom Robinson, Boo Radley or even Atticus who is despised in the town for defending a black victim. All of these characters are victims of the same symbolised issue: persecution. Harper Lees use of style in the novel is very effective, especially in this particular passage. The occasional use of short sentences and exciting vocabulary often increases the atmosphere and feeling of suspense during the shooting of Tim Johnson. However, the language and style of writing used in the passage of the killing of the rabid dog is too strongly related to that of the outcome of the trial of Tom Robinson to ignore. The language used in the passage itself is suspenseful and exciting, and the general atmosphere of the passage is extremely similar to that of the court case. Two creatures lives are at stake: one an animal and one a human related to as an animal. In one, Atticus the saviour succeeds with the use of a gun. Scout claims that the court case was like watching Atticus walk into the street, raise a rifle to his shoulder and pull the trigger, but watching all the time knowing that the gun was empty. During the killing, time seems to slow to a crawl and Harper Lee puts this into literal words: Tim Johnson was advancing at a snails pace, he was being pulled gradually towards us. time had slowed to a nauseating crawl. Everything is slowed, Atticus is taking precautions while Heck Tate is trying to urge him along with not much success, until the actual action of Atticus shooting takes place and everything takes a much quicker pace. However, this works all the same in achieving the atmosphere and feeling of complete suspense and excitement, keeping the reader on the edge of his/her seat while subconsciously knowing what will happen in future. If Atticus was to fail in exterminating the infected animal, disease would spread across Maycomb resulting in the end of the novel whereas there is still quite a lot of the book to go at this point. The passage is very effective in creating the suspenseful atmosphere in itself and also very relevant to the rest of the novel. It hints at elements of racism and prejudice towards persecuted members of such a small community such as Maycomb. However, the passage more prominently demonstrates Atticuss important role throughout the novel and changes Scouts general view of her father, turning him into a sort mentor to her and Jem, who relates to him as a gentleman at the end of the chapter. In this case Atticus succeeds in banishing the fear and reuniting the community. Unfortunately this situation is not likely to reoccur later on in the novel.